In conjunction with the Solar Simulator and XPS200 Xenon Lamp Power
Supply the PMA2100 with the PMA2103 detector can operate as a smart dose
controller/monitor substantially enhancing the functionality of the Solar Simulator.
UVA is less biologically effective than UV-B (280-320nm). However,
because of its much greater intensity in sunlight and many artificial
sources and the greater period of the day in which sunlight UVA remains at
high intensities, UVA can have significant biological effect. The UV-A radiation can also penetrate deeply into human
living tissue through the skin. Commonly known effects of UV-A include: photosensitization
of various chemicals, pigmentation of the skin, induction of polymerization. The UVA can
also cause erythema or DNA damage in humans or animals, however large doses of UV-A are
needed and the damage mechanisms are different than these of UV-B.
Several biologic action spectra, functions relating wavelength of the
radiation and its biologic effect, are shown in Figure 3. While they all sow strong
dominance of UV-B effectiveness there is still fair UVA response.