{"id":6257,"date":"2018-04-05T12:34:16","date_gmt":"2018-04-05T12:34:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.portal.solar.com\/learn\/what-is-net-energy-metering-for-solar-2018\/"},"modified":"2019-06-27T06:44:36","modified_gmt":"2019-06-27T06:44:36","slug":"what-is-net-energy-metering-for-solar-2018","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.solar.com\/learn\/what-is-net-energy-metering-for-solar-2018\/","title":{"rendered":"What is Net Energy Metering for Solar?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\"><br \/>\n<html><body><span style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">Net energy metering (NEM) is a system that allows solar panel owners to store their solar energy in an existing electrical grid.<!--more--> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">Through NEM, a resident can earn credits for the excess energy they produce and exchange these credits for an equal amount of energy to use at a later time. This is especially beneficial for when you need to use energy at night while your solar panels are not producing any power.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NEM is very common throughout the US and is particularly popular in California. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">California is the country&#146;s leader in solar with a total of <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.seia.org\/research-resources\/top-10-solar-states\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">18,296 MW of solar installed through 2016<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. For reference, the second-ranked state, North Carolina, only installed a total of 3,016 MW through 2016.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With such a significant presence in the solar industry, it makes sense that California would also be one of the most innovative states for programs and systems like NEM. This can be seen through <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cpuc.ca.gov\/General.aspx?id=3800\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">California&#146;s NEM 2.0<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> initiative, which several of California&#146;s electric companies have become a part of. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Before we go into the newer programs, however, let&#146;s go over some NEM basics.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Net Energy Metering Basics<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At its basic level, NEM is very simple. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NEM is a solution that addresses the variations in a solar panel&#146;s energy production throughout the year. Because a solar panel system generates much more energy during the summer months than the winter and no energy at night, NEM allows for excess energy to be converted into credits to be used during these later times. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So, instead of sending a check to a solar panel owner when they produce more energy than they consume, they are instead given credits to be used for an equal amount of energy. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With NEM, the existing electric grid serves as a giant battery for your solar array.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NEM 2.0 In California<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NEM 2.0 was introduced by 3 California utility companies when either 5% of the electricity generated during peak hours was sourced from customers with NEM arrangements, or by July 1, 2017. These rules are based on the <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cpuc.ca.gov\/General.aspx?id=3934\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NEM tariff<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which states the conditions for the current programs in place.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Two of these companies, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pge.com\/\">PG&amp;E<\/a>, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sce.com\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SCE<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, transferred to the current NEM tariff on December 15, 2016, and July 1, 2017, respectively.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These changes are likely to impact the customers of these companies and revolve around 3 key areas:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Interconnection fee<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Non-bypassable charges<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Time-of-use (TOU) rates<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Although each company includes these changes, the details of each can be different from company to company. Let&#146;s take a look at the details of both companies.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NEM 2.0 &#8211; PG&amp;E and SCE<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The changes that came with PG&amp;E and SCE&#146;s NEM 2.0 are not too drastic, but they do introduce some restrictions and rules that make the ROI slightly worse.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Interconnection Fee<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An interconnection fee is based on the work required for connecting a solar panel system to the grid. Once it is connected, it also needs to be inspected before it can be approved for the NEM payment system.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For PG&amp;E, NEM 2.0 now requires a one-time interconnection fee of $145. With NEM 1, this was completely free.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SCE has a charge of $75 for systems that are 1 MW-AC or less, and an $800 charge for systems greater than 1 MW. This was also free for NEM 1.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Non-Bypassable Charges<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">California mandated that there should be non-bypassable charges based on the number of kilowatts that a consumer takes from the energy grid.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For NEM 2.0, PG&amp;E charges ~2-3&cent; for each kW taken from the grid. This charge is even for the electricity that you are redeeming with earned credits. You are not charged, however, if you immediately use your produced electricity. This is also the case for SCE.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NEM 1 did not charge for energy taken from the grid if it came from excess production at an earlier time, so this will increase the amount consumers are paying.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Time-Of-Use (TOU) Rates<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One of the requirements to participate in NEM 2.0 is to include TOU rates. SCE&#146;s is planning on <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.solar.com\/learn\/socal-edison-to-increase-2018-electricity-rates\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">launching their TOU rates in 2019<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and PG&amp;E currently has these rates in place as a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pge.com\/en_US\/residential\/rate-plans\/rate-plan-options\/time-of-use-base-plan\/not-enrolled.page\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">plan option<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">TOU rates are good for consumers who can control their electricity consumption. It allows these individuals to pay at varying rates depending on the time of the day &#151; lower at off-hours and higher at peak-hours.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">TOU rates are very beneficial for NEM 2.0 because it allows you to sell your excess electricity at a high rate (if generated during peak hours), and then purchase electricity at a low rate during off-peak times. If done right, this can lead to significantly more savings than a traditional rate structure.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Flexibility And Savings<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Overall, NEM is a great solar incentive that allows solar panel owners to maximize their electricity production. Without such a system, people who have a grid-connected solar array would be paying a normal rate for all of the electricity that otherwise would have been covered by these credits.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NEM is a continuously evolving system that is updated every couple of years, as we have seen with NEM 2.0. For California residents that are customers of PG&amp;E and SCE, NEM 2.0 is introducing new rules that have monetary effects, so it is important to take the time to understand the terms. Hopefully, this post will help you along the way.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Check this video to know more about Net Energy Metering 2.0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" style=\"float: none; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; display: block;\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/_1aXGEt0Fsw?rel=0\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-service=\"youtube\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/body><\/html><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Net energy metering (NEM) is a system that allows solar panel owners to store their solar energy in an existing electrical grid.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":6448,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[90],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v19.5 (Yoast SEO v19.10) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>What is Net Energy Metering for Solar? | Solar.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Net energy metering (NEM) is a system that allows solar panel owners to store their solar energy in an existing electrical grid. 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