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cost of solar panels in san diego

The Cost of Solar Panels Versus Grid Electricity in San Diego

By Solar Incentives by State No Comments

With ample sunshine and some of the country’s highest grid electricity prices, San Diego is perhaps the best city in America for rooftop solar.

In this article, we’ll cover the cost of solar panels in San Diego versus the cost of grid energy, and how much you can save over the 25-year life of a solar system. Then, we’ll show you how to maximize your solar savings using incentives and by getting multiple quotes.

Let’s dive in with how much solar panels cost in San Diego based on a real binding quote presented to a solar.com customer.

Cost of solar panels in San Diego

Based on our binding quotes, solar panels typically cost between $3 to $4 per watt in California.

You might find a lower figure elsewhere, but make sure that:

  1. You’re getting a binding quote (meaning the price won’t go up as the project progresses)
  2. The quote is from an experienced and reputable installer
  3. The solar panels have a solid 25-year performance guarantee to protect your investment

The figures below are from a real quote for a 4.4 kW solar system presented to a solar.com customer in San Diego.

Item Amount
4.4 kW solar panel system $20,078
Cash discount -$5,118
Contract price $14,960
30% federal tax credit -$4,488
Net price $10,472

Based on the contract price, this system costs $3.40 per Watt – right near the middle of our $3 to $4 per Watt range. This system is on the smaller end, and the Price Per Watt (PPW) tends to go down as the system gets larger.

Now let’s see how the cost of solar panels compares to grid electricity in San Diego.

Cost of solar panels vs grid electricity in San Diego

First, let’s break down the cost of a 4.4 kW solar system into cents per kilowatt hour, since that’s the measurement utilities use to price electricity.

Factoring in California’s abundant sunshine and an average rate of panel degradation, a 4.4 kW solar system in San Diego can be expected to produce:

  • 6,506 kWh of electricity per year
  • 149,687 kWh of electricity over 25 years

If you divide the net cost of the project by the lifetime production, the cost per kilowatt-hour of rooftop solar for this San Diego customer comes to:

  • 7 cents per kWh with the 30% solar tax credit
  • 10 cents per kWh without the solar tax credit

Now, let’s compare the cost per year electricity from home solar to the cost of grid electricity:

SOURCE OF ELECTRICITY COST OF ELECTRICITY (CENTS/KWH) COST PER YEAR FOR 6,506 KWH OF ELECTRICITY
Solar with tax credit 7 $455.42
Solar without tax credit 10 $650.60
Grid – San Diego* 40.9 $2,660.95
Grid – National average* 16.7 $1,086.50

*Average price for September 2022 per the US Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Even without the 30% federal tax credit, the cost of electricity from solar panels is more than four times cheaper than grid electricity in San Diego. And that’s just in the first year. These savings can be expected to increase each year as the cost of electricity rises.

The household cost of grid electricity has increased on average 6.24% annually since 2017 in the San Diego metro area, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. But let’s use a 5% annual increase to be conservative.

Meanwhile, going solar fixes your electricity price at a much lower rate for 25 years. Thanks to net metering, you can essentially replace your electricity bill with a much lower monthly payment on your solar system.

The graph below shows the cumulative cost of solar panels versus grid energy in San Diego compares over 25 years:

cost of solar panels vs grid electricity in san diego

Alright, that’s a lot of lines and pretty colors. But what does it mean?

Here’s how going solar versus staying on grid pencils out for this customer.

With the 30% tax credit:

  • Break even in Year 4
  • Lifetime savings of over $116,000

Without the 30% tax credit:

  • Break even in Year 5
  • Lifetime savings of over $110,000

We weren’t kidding when we said San Diego is perhaps the best city for rooftop solar. Use our solar calculator to see how much you could save.

Solar incentives in San Diego

While the cost of solar panels in San Diego is already much lower than paying for grid electricity, there are several incentives that can maximize your savings. Let’s start with the most valuable incentive: The 30% federal solar tax credit.

*If you plan on moving out of California anytime soon, check out our list of other states incentives and rebates.

Federal solar tax credit

In August 2022, the passage of the Inflation Reduction Act set the federal solar tax credit (often called the solar Investment Tax Credit or ITC) at 30% for solar systems activated between 2022 and 2032.

At this level, the tax credit is worth $6,000 on a $20,000 solar system – effectively knocking the net cost down to $14,000 and shortening the payback period of going solar.

The ITC also applies to battery storage, and beginning on January 1, 2023 the battery storage does not need to be connected to solar panels.

One thing to note is that this is a non-refundable tax credit, which means it can only be used to reduce your tax liability. It is not a check that comes in the mail for everyone that goes solar.

Although the credit can be rolled over to future tax years, some homeowners – especially retirees – may not have sufficient tax liability to claim the entire credit. While that’s a bummer, it does not change the fact that the cost of solar panels is much lower than grid electricity in San Diego.

This article does not constitute tax advice. Consult a licensed tax professional with questions regarding the federal solar tax credit.

Disadvantaged Communities – Single-Family Solar Homes (DAC-SASH)

One incentive unique to California is the DAC-SASH program. This is an upfront rebate that can help reduce the cost of going solar for qualifying low-income households.

This is a substantial rebate and it’s designed only for narrow community low-income households that need it.

In order to qualify, you must:

  • Receive electrical service from
    • Pacific Gas & Electric (PG&E)
    • Southern California Edison (SCE)
    • San Diego Gas & Electric (SDG&E)
  • Own and occupy a single-family home as a primary residence
  • Be located in a disadvantaged community identified on this map
  • Household income below the CARE or FERA program limits

DAC-SASH is scheduled to run through 2030. Visit GRID Alternatives to check your eligibility.

Self-Generation Incentive Program (SGIP)

San Diego homeowners with utility service through San Diego Gas & Electric (SDG&E) also qualify for the Self-Generation Incentive Program for battery storage.

As of November 2022, SDG&E customers can get a rebate for $150 per kilowatt of battery storage installed. That adds up to $1,500 on a typical 10 kWh battery project.

Some San Diegans that live in eligible housing may qualify for a SGIP rebate of $850 per kWh of battery storage, worth $8,500 on a 10 kWh battery project.

SGIP funds are subject to change and expire as the program progresses. Learn more about SGIP rebates and eligibility here.

Property tax exclusion

One final and often overlooked incentive for going solar in San Diego is California’s Active Solar Energy System Exclusion.

It’s well documented by Zillow and the Berkeley Lab that solar panels add the value of your home. That’s great… until it’s time to pay property taxes.

But in California, active solar panel systems are excluded from property tax assessments, meaning they won’t increase your property tax rate.

Important note: This tax incentive sunsets on January 1, 2025.

Getting multiple solar quotes in San Diego

The cost of solar panels – even without incentives – is far less than paying for grid electricity in San Diego, making them a great long-term investment.

The key to a fruitful solar investment is getting multiple quotes from experienced and trusted installers. Comparing multiple quotes gives you a sense of what a fair price is for your project and a wider selection of equipment and warranties.

The easiest way to get multiple solar quotes in San Diego is through solar.com. We’ll design a system based on your home and energy goals and generate quotes from our network of trusted local installers.

Then, we’ll bring you the best three to choose from and provide guidance throughout the entire process.

Click here to start your solar journey today.

Charging a Tesla Model 3 With Solar Panels vs Grid Electricity

By Charging Your EV With Solar Panels and Using the EV Tax Credit To Lower the Cost No Comments

There are plenty of reasons to drive an electric car. Near the top of the list is saving time and money by charging right at home. But is there any benefit to charging a Tesla Model 3 with solar panels instead of grid electricity?

In this article, we’ll crunch the numbers to figure out, on average, how many solar panels it takes to charge a Tesla Model 3 and how much it costs. Then, we’ll compare how much you would spend to charge a Tesla 3 with solar panels versus grid electricity.

First thing’s first: How much electricity does a Tesla Model 3 need to fully charge?

How Much Electricity Does a Tesla Model 3 Need to Charge?

There are two Tesla 3 models with different battery sizes and ranges.

  • The standard 50 kWh battery with a 220-mile range
  • The long-range 70 kWh battery with a 310-mile range

Let’s go with the bigger battery for our example.

According to the U.S. Department of Transportation, the average American drives 13,476 miles per year or 1,123 miles per month.

So, if you drive an average of 1,123 miles per month and the Tesla 3 with the long-range battery can drive 310 miles on a single charge, let’s find out how many full charges you’ll need per month.

1,123 miles / 310 miles per charge = 3.6 charges per month

Allowing some wiggle room for battery degradation over time and other variables, let’s put it at even 4 charges per month.

70 kWh battery x 4 charges per month = 280 kWh needed per month

To break it down by day:

280 kWh per month / 30 days in a month = 9.3 kWh needed per day

So a Tesla 3 with a 70 kWh battery requires 9.3 kWh per day for the average American driving 1,123 miles per month (~37 miles per day). Let’s see how many solar panels charging a Tesla Model 3 requires.

How many solar panels to charge a Tesla Model 3?

The amount of kWh a solar panel produces depends on the power rating of the panel and how much sun it gets. Depending on where you live in the US, that can average between 4 and 6 hours a day. We’ll split the difference and say 5 hours.

9.3 kWh per day / 5 hours of sun per day = 1.86 kW to meet energy needs

Let’s divide that by 78 percent to account for the slight loss during power conversion.

1.86 kW / .78 = 2.38 kW

Now we simply divide the kilowatts you need by the solar panel power rating to get the average number of solar panels you’ll need. Today, the most popular solar panels are rated for 400W or 0.4 kW.

2.38 kW / .4 kW = 5.95 solar panels

Rounding up, that’s roughly 6 additional 400W solar panels needed to charge the Tesla 3 with the long-range battery. Of course, the answer varies by the number of peak sun hours and the power rating of the panel.

The table below shows how many panels you need to charge a Tesla Model 3 for some common sun and panel combinations.

Peak sun hours Solar panel power rating Number of panels to charge a Tesla Model 3*
4 250W 12
4 400W 8
5 250W 10
5 400W 6
6 250W 8
6 400W 5

*Tesla Model 3 with 70 kWh battery with a 310-mile range driving 37 miles per day.

Now that we know how many solar panels it takes to charge a Tesla Model 3, let’s see how much each panel costs.

How Much Do Solar Panels Cost?

The average cost for residential solar panels is around $3.30 per Watt installed.

If you need 6 x 400 Watt solar panels to charge your Tesla 3, the total wattage you’ll need to charge it is 2400 Watts.

2400 W x $3.30 = $7,920

After you claim the 30% federal solar tax credit the net cost drops to $5,544.

Remember, once you have paid for those panels, they will keep on generating electricity for 25+ years. So this is the all-in cost to charge a Tesla Model 3 and the EVs that come after it for at least the next two and a half decades.

Charging a tesla with solar panels

Related reading: Hyundai IONIQ 5 Charging Costs: Solar Versus Utility

Cost per kWh to charge a Tesla Model 3 with solar panels

The most useful way to break down the cost of charging a Tesla Model 3 with solar panels is by breaking it down to cents per kilowatt hour. This is the industry standard used by utilities to measure the price of electricity.

To find the cost per kWh, simply take the net cost of the system ($5,544 after the 30% tax credit in our example) and divide by the total lifetime output. In our case, a 2400W solar system with 5 hours of sun per day can be expected to produce 104,965 kWh of electricity over 25 years (assuming a 70% degradation factor).

$5,544 / 104,965 = 5.28 cents per kilowatt hour

 Think of this like the price per gallon of gas. So to fully charge the Tesla Model 3’s 70 kWh battery with solar panels would cost around $3.70.

That’s right, $3.70 to travel 310 miles — and no trips to the smelly gas station! Four dollars barely buys a single gallon of gas in some places, let alone an entire tank.

How Much Would it Cost to Charge a Tesla 3 with Grid Electricity?

Now that we’ve got the cost per kWh of charging a Tesla 3 with solar panels, we can easily compare it with the cost of charging with grid electricity or public chargers.

Since many people qualify for the 30% solar tax credit, let’s use 5.28 cents per kWh. The price of grid electricity varies from place to place, but the national average is 16.7 cents per kWh at the time of writing.

Cost of charging a Tesla 3 on grid vs solar

Charging method Cost per kWh Cost per full charge (70 kWh) Cost per month (280 kWh) Cost per year (3,360 kWh)
Solar panels 5.28 cents $3.70 $14.78 $177.41
Grid – US average 16.7 cents* $11.69 $46.76 $561.12
Grid – Chicago 18.8 cents* $13.16 $52.64 $631.68
Grid – Los Angeles 24.4 cents* $17.08 $68.32 $819.84
Grid – New York City 24.5 cents* $17.15 $68.60 $823.20
Public charging 40 cents $28 $112 $1,344

Figures based on the average American driver traveling 37 miles per day. September 2022 electricity prices per BLS.

For the average American, charging a Tesla with solar panels costs $383.71 less than charging on the grid in the first year – and much more if you live in New York City, Los Angeles, or Chicago or use public chargers.

It’s also important to remember grid electricity prices rise over time, and have been rising at an average annual rate of 3.51% over the last five years.

Here’s a look at the cumulative savings of charging with solar versus grid electricity over the 25 year warrantied life of a solar system:

charging a tesla with solar panels vs grid electricity

Pay Yourself Back by Charging Your Tesla 3 With Solar Panels

If you use solar panels to charge your Tesla 3 and apply the 30% federal solar tax credit, the payback period for your $5,544 investment is eight to nine years. By the end of 25 years you’ll have saved over $16,000 by charging with solar panels.

If you don’t have the tax liability to use the tax credit, the payback period increases to 11-12 years and the lifetime savings decrease to just under $14,000 – which is still a good chunk of change.

One way to think about charging a Tesla with solar panels is buying 25 years worth of electricity for a massive discount – in this case 5.28 c/kWh instead of 16.7 c/kWh. It takes time to recoup your investment, but the return is steady and reliable since solar panels are backed by a 25-year performance guarantee.

Connect with an Energy Advisor to see how much you could save by charging with solar.