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Complete Review of JA Solar Panel Products

JA Solar: The Comprehensive Review

By Solar Panel Efficiency - Pick the Most Efficient Solar Panels No Comments

 

Founded in May 2005 and later listed on the New York Stock Exchange in 2007, JA Solar is a globally recognized manufacturer of solar technologies for residential, commercial, and utility-scale energy generation.

JA Solar is headquartered in Shanghai, China and has a large customer base in Europe, Asia, and North America. Their list of product offerings include items such as silicon wafers, solar cells, solar panel modules, and other solar energy components.

In terms of solar panel options, JA Solar has a number of variations for the customer to choose from. With the ability to get different power outputs, solar cell counts, and solar cells types, JA Solar offers a great level of flexibility that earns them a spot as a top solar panel on our reviews.

To make it easier to understand, we’ll break down JA Solar’s solar panel offerings into simple categories and explore the details of each solar panel that falls within.

JA Solar Standard Solar Module Information

The standard JA Solar panels for sale come with either polycrystalline or monocrystalline solar cells. Polycrystalline solar cells are manufactured differently from monocrystalline, and as a result, have different features.

Polycrystalline solar panels are produced by filling a mold with silicone and allowing it to set into a wafer. The uneven texture of these cells leads to many silicon crystals forming, which gives these panels a sparkling look. They are also blue in appearance.

Monocrystalline cells are produced through a much more involved process, which leads to higher efficiency solar cells and thus a higher cost than polycrystalline. These panels are also black in color.

JA Solar’s standard solar modules also come in a 60-cell or 72-cell count. Here is a table to outline the differences in power output and efficiency for these modules:

 

Solar Panel Module Max Power Output (Pmax) Efficiency
60-Cell Poly (JAP60S01/SC) 280 W 17.1%
72-Cell Poly (JAP72S01/SC) 335 W 17.2%
60-Cell PERC Mono (JAM60S01/PR) 310 W 19.0%
72-Cell PERC Mono (JAM72S01/PR) 335 W 17.2%

 

Outside of power output and efficiency, there are a few other features that differentiate these solar modules.

JA Solar’s standard panels have limited power degradation. All solar panels degrade over time from weathering, but some panels degrade slower than others. Also, each one of these modules has a high salt mist, Sand dust, and ammonia resistance, which allows you to install it in a number of climates.

These models have higher efficiency due to a lower temperature coefficient, but the monocrystalline models have a much better performance in low-light environments. Lastly, each of these modules have 5 busbars to further help with their efficiency.

JA Solar Half-Cell Module Review

In case you need a quick review, each solar module (aka solar panel) is composed of individual solar cells, the little square components within panels. JA Solar’s half-cell solar panels are unique in that their solar cells are smaller in size than the standard model.

JA Solar Half-Cell Module

JA Solar’s Half-Cell Modules

This results in higher power outputs, lower temperature coefficients, reduced shading effect on the module’s energy production, lower risk of hot spots, and an improvement in tolerance for mechanical loading.

Solar Panel Module Max Power Output (Pmax) Efficiency
60-Cell Poly Half-Cell (JAP60S03/SC) 290 W 17.4%
72-Cell Poly Half-Cell (JAP72S03/SC) 345 W 17.4%
60-Cell PERC Mono Half-Cell (JAM60S03/PR) 320 W 19.2%
72-Cell PERC Mono Half-Cell (JAM72S03/PR) 335 W 17.2%

As you can see from the above table, the half-cell modules all come in the same models as the standard. So, the only difference is what results from the half-cells.

Additionally, when it says 60-cell, there really are 120 individual cells, since the 60 original cells are split in half. Same goes for the 72-cell models.

Double Glass Module

The double glass modules have a different backsheet than the traditional polymer ones. These units are covered with heat-strengthened glass that leads to lower power degradation and higher productivity in all types of environments.

JA Solar Double Glass Panel

JA Solar’s Double Glass Modules

Overall, the double glass feature makes these modules more durable and reliable. They also come in the four options as the previous JA Solar panels. One notable difference is that the 72-cell monocrystalline panel has a much higher output and efficiency.

Solar Panel Module Max Power Output (Pmax) Efficiency
60-Cell Poly Double Glass (JAP60D00/SC) 280 W 17.0%
72-Cell Poly Double Glass (JAP72D00/SC) 335 W 17.2%
60-Cell PERC Mono Double Glass (JAM60D00/PR) 310 W 18.8%
72-Cell PERC Mono Double Glass (JAM72D00/PR) 370 W 19.0%

These glass backsheets are not transparent. Those kinds of modules are called bifacial – which JA Solar also offers.

Bifacial Mono PERC Double Glass Module

The final category of solar panel modules that JA Solar has to offer are the Bifacial Mono PERC Double Glass modules. There are also 4 options within this category — two 60-cell options and two 72-cell options.

Front and Back of JA Solar Bifacial Modules

Front and Back of JA Solar’s Bifacial Modules

JA Solar’s bifacial PERCIUM cells have the ability to generate energy on both sides of the panel. This leads to higher-performing and more cost-effective modules. This also helps with its durability and longevity.

The only difference between the two models for each cell size is that one of them has a 30mm frame added to it. This makes it easier to transport and install. Here are the other details:

Solar Panel Module Max Power Output (Pmax) Efficiency
60-Cell Bifacial Mono PERC Double Glass (JAM60D00/BP) 310 W 18.7%
72-Cell Bifacial Mono PERC Double Glass (JAM72D00/BP) 370 W 18.8%
60-Cell w/ 30mm Frame (JAM60D00/BP) 310 W 18.5%
72-Cell w/ 30mm Frame (JAM72D00/BP) 370 W 18.6%

Is JA Solar Right For Me?

From the above tables, you can see that the power output and efficiency of JA Solar’s modules are very comparable with the majority of other solar panels on the market. It is very common to see panels around 15-16% efficiency on the low end and 18-19% on the high end, although some solar panels can reach an efficiency of over 21%.

All of JA Solar’s panels are quite durable and have 10-year product quality warranties and up to 25-year power output warranties. Feel free to get on a call with one of our experienced energy advisors to learn more about JA Solar and their product offerings

Three Tips on Choosing the Best Solar Panel

We cover this thoroughly in our Best Solar Panels Guide, but here are a few quick things to keep in mind when choosing a panel brand and product for you:

  1. Understand your roof – Your roof type, space, and age will have a large effect on what solar panel system will be best for your home.
  2. Efficiency isn’t everything – You don’t need to pay extra for a 20% efficiency panel if you have enough space on your roof.
  3. Get multiple solar quotes – Use online solar design and quote tools like Solar.com to gather multiple competitive quotes. This ensures you’re getting a better deal for your system, particularly if you choose one of Solar.com’s pre-vetted installers.

 

PG&E Raised Prices 4% Annually on Average to Discourage High Users

By How Do Solar Panels Lower Your Electric Bill? No Comments

 

California’s largest utility, Pacific Gas and Electric Co (PG&E), is making strides towards limiting energy use, simplifying rate plans, and promoting clean energy.

Unfortunately, if you’re a residential PG&E customer, these strides are leading to higher utility bills if you don’t make an effort to conserve.

Here’s a look into how PG&E has altered their electricity rate structures, and how this compares to the cost of adding solar panels to your home.

A Brief History of PG&E’s Electricity Rates

In 2015, PG&E made significant changes to their tiered rate plan, which most customers are registered for. These changes stem from their desire to align their rates more closely with the costs of providing electricity.

2001-2015: The Energy Crisis

Since the California energy crisis of 2001, where energy supply was limited and rates were skyrocketing, PG&E could only increase the top two tiers in their 4-tiered plan. This had resulted in extreme disparities between the tiers. PG&E thus decided to create a roadmap to reduce the number of tiers from 4 to 2 and to shrink the price difference between the tiers.

They also doubled the minimum amount that residents will be charged each month, which normally only applies to residents who use very little energy or have solar.

2016: Time Of Use Introduced

Starting in 2016, the utility giant released a new Time Of Use (TOU) rate plan. This plan charges customers less for energy used during times of low demand and when renewable energy, such as solar power, is abundant. They charge more for the energy used during hours with high demand and lower supply.

This plan also charges more for energy used during the summer, rather than in the winter. Peak demand hours are typically 3pm-9pm on weekdays.

2017: 2 Tiers & High Use Surcharge

In 2017, the tiered rate plan was now at 2 tiers, with a costly usage surcharge. This surcharge encourages energy conservation by charging customers a high rate for energy usage over 400% of their baseline energy. These surcharges will be gradually increased in 2018, 2019 and beyond.

PG&E Rate Changes

PG&E’s Tier Structure Changes from 2015-2017 (source)

2018 and Beyond

Starting in 2018, 150,000 PG&E customers were transferred to the Time Of Use rate structure. The current TOU rate structure uses a combination of both baseline energy and a time of use rate distinction. So, you’re charged for your electricity based on how much you use and when you use it.

Table 1 shows the electricity rate structure for PG&E residential, Time Of Use customers for September 2018.

Table 1: PG&E Residential, Time Of Use rate structure for September 2018-Present

$/kWh 0-100% of Baseline Usage Over 100% of Baseline
Summer On-Peak 0.375 0.462
Off-Peak 0.182 0.270
Winter On-Peak 0.204 0.291
Off-Peak 0.187 0.274

How do PG&E’s rate changes affect me?

The new tiered and TOU rate structures are designed to only increase prices for high energy consumption customers. Mid to high usage customers will see increases in their bill, making conserving energy financially and environmentally attractive to PG&E residents.

After all these changes, your current rate structure may not be the best option and you could be saving money by switching plans. Luckily, PG&E allows customers to change their rate structure online once a year.

Avoiding Rate Hikes in PG&E By Going Solar

Are you experiencing higher PG&E bills? A rooftop solar array could be a great option to reduce that monthly “rent” expense. Here’s how.

The Levelized Cost of Energy (LCOE) for solar represents the unit cost of solar generation over the lifetime of the PV system. Fortunately, solar LCOE is much lower than other non-renewable sources of energy.

The average per kilowatt hour rate for PG&E residents has been increasing by about 4% each year for an increase of 44% since 2008, while U.S. residential solar costs have been decreasing by an average of 12% every year.

Check this video to learn more about Kilowatt-hour.

Graph adopted from IRENA and PGE sources 

Even when prices are high during peak summer hours, a solar owner will be generating their own electric power and avoiding contributing to their PG&E Baseline Energy. Solar owners are dodging these price increases and surcharges by using the energy their solar generates instead of taking energy from PG&E, particularly when they pair their solar array with a home battery system.

Quick Tips for Going Solar in PG&E Area

Here are a few quick things to keep in mind if you’re thinking about going solar as a PG&E customer:

  • Understand Net Energy Metering 2.0 – This will be the payment structure you’ll adopt when you switch to solar. Read our summary of NEM 2.0 for PG&E and check this video to understand NEM 2.0